Shark Learning
Grade 2/Multiplication

Multiply & Divide by 5: Missing Factor (293)

Practice finding the missing factor in multiplication problems involving the table of 5. These exercises help students strengthen their understanding of multiplication and division.
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Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Focus on fluency and pattern recognition. Encourage students to visualize groups or use repeated addition strategies. Accuracy should come before speed. **Instruction Tips:** These worksheets focus on finding the missing factor in multiplication problems involving the table of 5, helping students strengthen their understanding of multiplication and division. **Worked Example:** 5 x __ = 15 worked example **Problem:** 5 x __ = 15 **Strategy:** Think of the multiplication table of 5 and find the number that gives 15 when multiplied by 5. **Hints:** - Use division to find the missing factor. **Steps:** - Divide 15 by 5 to find the missing factor.

Vocabulary
Missing Factor: Unknown number in a multiplication problem.
Division: Splitting into equal parts.
Common Mistakes
  • Confusing operation symbols (+ vs x)
  • Skip-counting errors
  • Confusing multiplication and division operations.
  • Incorrectly recalling multiplication facts for 5.
  • Guessing instead of using known facts or inverse operations.
Differentiation
SupportProvide manipulatives or a number line.
ChallengeChallenge students to create word problems for the equations.
Discussion Questions
  • What strategy did you use?
  • Which problem was easiest?
  • How can knowing your multiplication facts for 5 help you find the missing number?
  • What is the inverse operation of multiplication? How does it help solve these problems?
  • Can you explain how 5 x ? = 30 is the same as 30 ÷ 5 = ?
Extension Activities
  • Create flashcards.
  • Peer teaching.
Parent Tip

Use coins (nickels) to represent groups of 5.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Multiplication & Division Fluency

Estimated Time

15 minutes

Skills Practiced
missing factor table of 5division factsskip counting
Prerequisites
  • Multiplication facts for 5
  • Understanding of multiplication as repeated addition
  • Basic division concepts
Next Steps
  • Multiplication and Division Facts for 2 and 10
  • Missing Factors with Other Numbers
  • Division with Remainders
  • Table of 2 - Missing Factor
  • Table of 10 - Missing Factor
  • Division Facts for 5