Shark Learning
Grade 2/Multiplication

Missing Factor: Table of 2 (292)

Practice finding the missing factor in multiplication problems involving the table of 2. These exercises help students understand the relationship between multiplication and division.
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Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Missing factor problems (2 x __ = 14) are the bridge to division. Encourage thinking 'How many 2s make 14?' or 'What did I double to get 14?'. This builds algebraic thinking. **Instruction Tips:** These worksheets focus on finding the missing factor in multiplication problems involving the table of 2, helping students strengthen their understanding of multiplication and division. **Worked Example:** 2 x __ = 18 worked example **Problem:** 2 x __ = 18 **Strategy:** Think of the multiplication table of 2 and find the number that gives 18 when multiplied by 2. **Hints:** - Use division to find the missing factor. **Steps:** - Divide 18 by 2 to find the missing factor.

Vocabulary
Missing Factor: A number needed to complete multiplication.
Factor: Numbers multiplied to get a product.
Common Mistakes
  • Writing the product again (e.g., 2 x 28 = 14)
  • Guessing without checking
  • Confusing the operation (e.g., adding instead of finding the missing factor).
  • Difficulty with basic multiplication facts for 2.
  • Struggling to relate the missing factor to division.
Differentiation
SupportUse counters. Start with total 14, group into 2s, count the groups.
ChallengeRewrite as division sentences: 14 ÷ 2 = __.
Discussion Questions
  • How is finding the missing number like solving a mystery?
  • If I know the answer is even, does that help me?
  • What is the relationship between this worksheet and division?
  • How can skip counting help us find the missing number?
  • What does 'missing factor' mean in a multiplication problem?
  • How is this problem like division?
Extension Activities
  • Mystery Bag: 'I have 14 items in pairs. How many pairs?'
  • Write your own missing number puzzles.
  • Flashcards with a hole punch for the missing number.
Parent Tip

Use objects and ask 'How many groups of 2 make X?'

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Number Sense & Operations

Estimated Time

15 minutes

Skills Practiced
algebraic thinking multiplicationdivision prep
Prerequisites
  • 288
  • Skip Counting by 2
  • Repeated Addition
  • Basic Multiplication for 2
Next Steps
  • Division by 2
  • Missing Factor: Table of 3
  • Multiplication Fact Families
  • Table of 3 - Missing Factor
  • Division Facts for 2
  • Multiplication & Division Fact Families