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Comma Splices — Spot and Fix

Students identify comma splices (two independent clauses joined with only a comma) and rewrite each sentence correctly.
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Practice Questions

  1. 🌍 The Nile is the longest river, it flows through eleven countries.
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    The Nile is the longest river, and it flows through eleven countries.

  2. 🦋 Monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles, they navigate using the sun.
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    Monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles, and they navigate using the sun.

  3. 🏔️ Mount Everest grows slightly each year, tectonic plates push it upward.
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    Mount Everest grows slightly each year because tectonic plates push it upward.

  4. 🐙 Octopuses are highly intelligent, they can solve puzzles and open jars.
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    Octopuses are highly intelligent; they can solve puzzles and open jars.

Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

A comma splice is a common error even in adult writing. Three fixes: add FANBOYS after the comma, replace the comma with a semicolon, or make two sentences.

Vocabulary
Comma splice: Joining two complete sentences with only a comma.
Independent clause: A group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Common Mistakes
  • Removing the comma without adding anything else (creating a run-on)
  • Using "however" or "therefore" after the comma without a semicolon
Extension Activities
  • Find comma splices in books.
  • Rewrite sentences using semicolons.
  • Add conjunctions to join clauses correctly.
Parent Tip

Ask your child to join two short sentences with 'and', 'but', or 'so'.

Learning Path
Skills Practiced
Identifying comma splicesCorrecting comma splicesUsing coordinating conjunctions