Shark Learning
Grade 5/Punctuation

Introductory Phrases — Add the Comma (1440)

Students rewrite sentences that open with an introductory phrase or clause, adding the comma that separates the opener from the main clause. A simple but frequently missed rule in Grade 5 writing — introductory phrases include time phrases, prepositional phrases, participial phrases, and dependent clauses.
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Quick Tip
When a sentence opens with an introductory phrase or clause, put a comma after it before the main clause begins. If the sentence starts directly with the subject, no comma is needed — copy the sentence out exactly as written.
Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Find where the 'main action' starts — the comma goes just before it. If you can flip the sentence ('the coach gave a speech before the game started') and it still makes sense without a comma, the comma belongs after the introductory part.

Vocabulary
Introductory Phrase: Words at the beginning of a sentence that come before the main subject.
Comma: A punctuation mark (,) used to separate parts of a sentence.
Common Mistakes
  • Omitting the comma entirely when the intro phrase is short ("In June we went to the beach" — comma still needed)
  • Adding a comma after the main clause too
Differentiation
SupportCircle the opener (everything before the main verb) and place the comma at the end of the circle.
ChallengeRewrite 5 of your own sentences so they begin with an introductory phrase.
Extension Activities
  • Write sentences starting with 'After'.
  • Create sentences with time phrases.
  • Identify opening phrases.
Parent Tip

Say sentences aloud, pausing slightly after introductory words.

Learning Path
Skill Level

advanced

Estimated Time

12 minutes

Skills Practiced
introductory phrase comma
Prerequisites
  • commas_compound_sentences