Grade 3/Word Problems
Mixed Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (393)
Decide to add or subtract. All answers are within 20.
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Quick Tip
Look for words like “in all” (add) or “left”/“more” (subtract).
Teacher Resources
Lesson Plan
Solving Mixed Operation Word Problems
Standards
2.OA.A.1Printable Aids
Problem Solving Steps PosterCounters
Teaching Notes
Focus on identifying keywords (e.g., 'in all,' 'left') and the problem's context to determine the correct operation. Encourage drawing or using manipulatives to visualize the problem before solving.
Vocabulary
Mixed Operations: Using both addition and subtraction.
Determine: To figure out or decide.
Common Mistakes
- Choosing the incorrect operation (addition instead of subtraction or vice-versa).
- Making calculation errors even after setting up the problem correctly.
- Misunderstanding the question or relevant numbers within the story.
Differentiation
SupportUse manipulatives; underline keywords; draw pictures.
ChallengeWrite own problems; explain reasoning; use larger numbers.
Discussion Questions
- What clues helped you decide if you needed to add or subtract?
- How can you check your answer to make sure it is reasonable?
- Can you retell the story problem in your own words?
- What would happen if we changed an 'add' word (like 'altogether') to a 'subtract' word (like 'left')?
Extension Activities
- Sort problems by operation.
- Create your own stories.
- Use manipulatives.
Parent Tip
Use toys to create stories asking 'how many now?' or 'how many left?'.
Learning Path
Skill Cluster
Problem Solving & Operations
Grade Level
2-3
Skills Practiced
solve addition word problemssolve subtraction word problemsdistinguish operations
Prerequisites
- Reading Comprehension
- Basic Addition
- Basic Subtraction
- Single-Digit Addition Fluency
- Single-Digit Subtraction Fluency
- Understanding Simple Word Problem Structures
Next Steps
- Multi-Step Word Problems
- Multiplication Word Problems
- Mixed Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (within 100)
- Multi-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
