Shark Learning
Grade 3/Multiplication

Column Multiplication: 2-digit × 1-digit (847)

Focused 2-digit × 1-digit column multiplication with single and chain carries.
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Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Emphasize place value when recording carries. Practice the standard algorithm method consistently.

Vocabulary
carry over: Moving a digit to the next place value.
place value: The value of a digit based on its position.
Common Mistakes
  • Dropped carry
  • Forgetting to add the carry.
  • Incorrectly multiplying carry.
  • Place value errors.
  • Right-to-left confusion.
Differentiation
SupportUse base-ten blocks for visual support.
ChallengeTry multiplying 3-digit by 1-digit numbers.
Discussion Questions
  • Why do we carry over digits?
  • How is this similar to addition regrouping?
  • When might you use this skill?
  • Does order of multiplication matter?
Extension Activities
  • Multiply 3-digit by 1-digit.
  • Use multiplication games.
  • Solve word problems.
Parent Tip

Have your child calculate the cost of buying 3 or 4 of the same item.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Multiplication & Division

Estimated Time

10 minutes

Skills Practiced
carry trackingplace value alignment
Prerequisites
  • 822
  • Basic multiplication facts
  • Place value understanding
  • Two-digit addition with regrouping
Next Steps
  • Multiply 3-digit by 1-digit
  • Multiply 2-digit by 2-digit
  • Column Multiplication: 3-digit × 1-digit
  • Column Multiplication: 2-digit × 2-digit