Grade 2/Subtraction
Mixed Addition and Subtraction Word Problems to 20 (282)
Practice solving mixed addition and subtraction problems within 20.
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Teacher Resources
Standards
2.OA.A.1Printable Aids
Operation Keywords PosterNumber Line
Teaching Notes
This collection focuses on helping second graders differentiate between addition and subtraction scenarios within word problems. Encourage students to identify keywords, draw models, or use number lines to visualize the problems and select the correct operation.
Vocabulary
Mixed: A mix of operations.
Operation: Adding or subtracting.
Common Mistakes
- Guessing the operation instead of look for clues.
- Confusing 'how many more' (comparison subtraction) with addition.
- Forgetting to check if the answer makes sense.
Differentiation
SupportProvide manipulatives or drawing templates (e.g., part-part-whole mats, bar models). Highlight keywords that indicate addition (e.g., 'in all,' 'altogether,' 'more') or subtraction (e.g., 'how many left,' 'difference,' 'flew away').
ChallengeEncourage students to write out the equation with a variable before solving. Challenge them to create their own mixed operation word problems within 20 or explain their reasoning verbally/in writing.
Discussion Questions
- How did you decide if you needed to add or subtract for this problem?
- What clues or keywords in the problem helped you find the answer?
- Can you explain your strategy for solving this problem to a partner?
- What would happen if the numbers in the problem were much larger?
Extension Activities
- Make up mixed problems.
- Use a number line.
- Draw the story.
Parent Tip
Use toys to act out adding and taking away.
Learning Path
Skill Cluster
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
Estimated Time
15 minutes
Skills Practiced
mixed operations word problemsaddition to 20subtraction to 20
Prerequisites
- One-Step Addition Word Problems within 20
- One-Step Subtraction Word Problems within 20
- Addition and Subtraction Facts within 20
Next Steps
- Mixed Addition and Subtraction Word Problems within 100
- Two-Step Word Problems within 20
- Bar Model Word Problems within 20
- Mental Math Strategies for Addition/Subtraction to 20
