Shark Learning
Second/Fractions

➖ Subtracting Mixed Numbers

Students practice subtracting mixed numbers with like denominators. This reinforces the understanding of mixed numbers as a combination of wholes and parts.
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Study Guide

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Practice Questions

  1. 3 2/3 - 1 1/3 = ?
    Show answer

    2 1/3

  2. 4 3/5 - 2 1/5 = ?
    Show answer

    2 2/5

  3. 6 5/7 - 3 2/7 = ?
    Show answer

    3 3/7

  4. 5 3/4 - 1 1/4 = ?
    Show answer

    4 2/4

  5. 2 5/8 - 1 2/8 = ?
    Show answer

    1 3/8

Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Similar to addition, group Whole - Whole and Fraction - Fraction. Ensure the first fraction is larger than the second to avoid borrowing for now.

Vocabulary
Mixed Number: A whole number and a fraction together.
Like Denominators: Fractions with the same bottom number.
Common Mistakes
  • Subtracting in wrong order.
  • Subtracting denominators.
  • Forgetting to subtract whole numbers
  • Subtracting denominators
  • Not simplifying fractions
  • Ignoring the fraction part
Differentiation
SupportUse visual models.
ChallengeIntroduce borrowing (e.g., 3 1/4 - 1 3/4).
Discussion Questions
  • What if the second fraction is bigger than the first?
  • How do we check our answer?
  • How is subtracting mixed numbers similar to subtracting whole numbers?
  • Why is it important for the denominators to be the same?
  • What does 'no borrowing needed' mean in this context?
  • Can we represent mixed numbers in another way before subtracting?
Extension Activities
  • Word problems.
  • Distance difference problems.
Parent Tip

Ask your child to find the difference between 5 cookies and 1 1/2 cookies.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Fractions and Operations

Estimated Time

20 minutes

Skills Practiced
Subtract mixed numbers